Any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water. 各种水溶性的化合物,能使石蕊变蓝,与酸反应形成盐和水。
Ammonia gas is colorless which can turn wet red litmus paper to blue. 氨气是无色的,它可把湿的红色石蕊试纸变成蓝色。
Strong bases that turn litmus paper blue, they react with acids to yield salts, are caustic, and in concentrated form corrode tissues. 它们与酸作用成为中性盐;它们是苛性的,其浓缩物可腐蚀有机组织。